我校高端学术讲学计划
国家治理论坛
Joel Migdal教授讲座安排
主办单位:
我校国际合作部 我校社会科学学部
承办单位:
我校国家治理研究院 英国(正版)365官方网站
主讲人简介:
Joel Migdal教授是华盛顿大学政治系的 Robert F. Philip讲座教授。Migdal教授于1972年在哈佛大学获得博士学位。毕业后,先后任教于以色列的特拉维夫大学、哈佛大学,并于1982年受邀加入华盛顿大学并执教至今。Migdal教授有多本个人专著,其中三本已经翻译成中文:《农民、政治与革命》,《强社会与弱国家》,以及《社会中的国家》。他最新的研究题目是美国公共领域的产生。Migdal教授是国家理论,尤其是国家社会关系理论的代表性人物。他提出的“社会中的国家”理论突破了传统的国家观,打破了国家和社会的界限并将二者的互动纳入分析,对学界产生了重要影响。
第一讲:社会中的国家(STATE IN SOCIETY)
时间:3月11日(周一)15:00-17:00
地点:廖凯原楼341会议室
主持人:张静 教授(我校社会学系系主任)
语言:英语(English)
STATE IN SOCIETY
ABSTRACT: How do particular societies and states end up with their distinctive character? How are the rules that shape everyday behavior determined? Who gains from these rules and who loses? And how and when do these rules and patterns of privilege change? I have explored these questions through an approach I have labeled “state in society.” In this lecture, I elaborate the approach, arguing how it gives insight into the central questions that social science has asked over the last two centuries.
摘要:为何不同的国家或社会都有其独特的特征?那些影响日常行为的规则是如何制定的?谁从规则中受益,谁又从中受损?这些规则及其相关的特权模式何时、如何发生变迁?作者通过他称之为“社会中的国家”这一研究路径探讨这些问题。作者在此次演讲中将阐释这一研究路径,并讨论这一路径对过去两个世纪中社会科学的核心问题带来的洞察力。
第二讲:公共性:融入与排斥(THE PUBLIC: INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION)
时间:3月12日(周二)晚19:00-21:00
地点:二体地下B101
主持人:俞可平 教授(英国(正版)365官方网站院长)
语言:英语(English)
THE PUBLIC: INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION
The word “public” is a very common term in the social sciences—as in public opinion, public space, public sphere, and public behavior. The word is used in all these cases as an adjective. But what does this adjective rest on—what is the noun? What is the public? In this lecture, Migdal explores the deeper meaning of “public” and argues that it is an important element in understanding the relations among different segments of society and between society and the state. In his argument, the public indicates with whom people engage, what rules they use for that engagement, how they express conflicting interests, and how they resolve their differences. In an urban society, rules for everyday relations and discourse develop. The lecture asks who makes these rules—whom do they favor? Who is disadvantaged by the rules—who is excluded? And how do these rules change over time?
摘要:“公共(Public)”一词在社会科学中被广泛应用,譬如“公众舆论”、“公共空间”、“公共领域”、“公众行为”等等。在多数情况下,公共一词被当作形容词使用。然而我们需要把公共一词作为名词来研究。米格代尔教授在此次讲座中探讨了“公共”一词的深层含义并认为该词对于我们理解社会不同部分之间以及社会与国家间关系的重要因素。他认为,“公共”意味着人们与谁交往、交往中遵循何种规则、如何表达相互冲突的利益,以及如何处理差异和纷争。在城市社会,日常行为的规则和话语逐渐形成。本次演讲提出并回答如下问题:谁制定这些规则——这些规则对谁有利?对谁不利——谁被排斥了?这些规则如何随时间而变化?
第三讲:从农民与革命到国家与社会
米格代尔教授与学院教师座谈会
3月15日9:30-11:30
第四讲:边界与归属(BOUNDARIES AND BELONGING)
时间:3月15日(周五)下午14:00-16:00
地点:廖凯原楼341会议室
主持人:张长东 副教授(我校国家治理研究院副院长)
语言:英语(English)
BOUNDARIES AND BELONGING
ABSTRACT: Since the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, territorial boundaries have become a central part of the international system. They define the spatial limits of sovereignty. Contested boundaries between states have often been the cause of wars. But boundaries are more than lines that separate states from one another. In this lecture, I will explore two other sorts of boundaries that are deeply intertwined with territorial boundaries. One is the boundary between state and society, and the other is the boundary that separates groups whose members think of themselves as “us” and those outside the group as “others.” The lecture argues that much of the dynamics of conflict and social change we see in the world around us today are the clash of these varying sorts of boundaries.
摘要:1648年威斯特伐利亚和约签署之后,领土的边界成为了国际体系的核心内容。边界划定了主权国家领土的空间范围,并成为了国家间战争的重要起因。然而边界不仅仅存在与主权国家之间。在本次讲座中,我们将探讨另外两种“边界”。第一种是国家与社会之间的边界,第二种是区分社会中“自己人”和“他者”的边界。这两种边界和国家的边界也紧密相关。我们将探究这些边界间动态的互动关系,并分析其成为当今社会各种主要冲突的成因。
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